THE NEXT MISSION

Four days after his 30th birthday in 2010, Maj. William E. Lyles was leading a team of Army Green Berets on a mission to meet with tribal leaders in the village of Garmab, in Afghanistan’s remote, mountainous Urozgan Province, when their Humvees began taking small-arms fire. Lyles directed his driver to take up a position on a hilltop to the north of the village, where he jumped out to assess the situation. He was in the process of radioing back to base to request air support when he stepped on a buried IED (improvised explosive device).

“At first I thought it was a mortar round,” Lyles remembered. “All my teeth were loose. My legs felt heavy, but there was this cloud of dust so I couldn’t see what had happened. I was trying to get up and get back in the fight, and I just couldn’t.”

When the dust finally cleared, Lyles saw that his right leg had been severed above the knee and his left leg was gone below the shin. “I didn’t think I was going to make it,” he said. “I tried to take deep breaths, because if you freak out you go into shock, and I knew I wouldn’t have a chance.”

Today, after four years of grueling rehab at the Brooke Army Medical Center in San Antonio, Lyles is a first-year MBA student at the Jones Graduate School of Business. He’s adjusted to life without his legs — he uses a wheelchair and two prosthetic legs to get around now — but the adjustment to civilian life, which included the breakup of his marriage, has been rocky at times. “I miss the Army more than anything,” he said. “I wish I was still able to do what I did, but this is good, too. I’m going to get a chance to lead again, in a different capacity.”

Lyles is part of a large and growing veteran presence at the Jones School — 10 percent of students enrolled across the school’s three MBA programs (full time, professional and executive) have served in the armed forces. In 2009, Rice was one of the first schools to join the Yellow Ribbon Program, which provides federal matching funds to help veterans attend private schools where the post-9/11 GI Bill often doesn’t cover the full cost of tuition.

Former Navy SEAL James Battista enrolled in the Jones School in 2011 after a decade in the military. “I realized that oil and gas companies operate in similar places to where I was operating — Iraq, Yemen, hard places to operate,” Battista said. Along with his fellow military classmates, Battista founded the Veterans in Business Association (VIBA) to provide mentoring for students making the transition from the military to academia.

Support soon coalesced around the idea to create an annual scholarship to cover tuition, fees and living expenses for one veteran to earn a graduate business degree. Jones Graduate School of Business Dean Bill Glick, along with Rice trustees and members of Jones’ leadership team, inaugurated the scholarship in 2012. (Lyles is this year’s recipient.)  

“Here, veterans get a two-year window after they come out of the military to figure out what they want to do,” Glick said. “And in the process they figure out which parts of their military leadership training actually translate into the business world. They come in with advanced leadership skills in some dimensions, and we give them opportunities to grow and develop. And vets are very good at doing that. They’ve got a great sense of mission.”

Admission officers at the Jones School take into consideration the specific challenges facing veterans — “You can’t take a Princeton Review GMAT course in Kandahar,” one veteran said.

Annie Hunnel, associate director of recruiting and admissions at the Jones School, travels the country to meet potential students at service academy career days and veteran job fairs. “When a veteran transitions out of the military, they don’t necessarily understand what their options are,” Hunnel said. “It’s hard to understand how to put that experience in a résumé, how to make themselves attractive to an employer.”

One of VIBA’s earliest and most generous supporters was Rice trustee Doug Foshee, the former CEO of the El Paso Corporation and a 1992 Jones School alumnus. “I was aware that many of my fellow Houston CEOs were flying to Boston every year to recruit military veteran MBAs from the Rice University of the North, otherwise known as Harvard,” he said. “That didn’t make a lot of sense to me — why couldn’t we grow our own?” In a very short period, Foshee said, the Jones School has become known as one of the most veteran-friendly business schools in the country.

That reputation is what helped attract Steve Panagiotou, who, like Lyles, is a former Green Beret. After 10 years in the Army, Panagiotou was trying to decide how to jump-start his career when a friend told him about the Jones School.  

“Rice valued my background in the military, and when I came down and got to meet some of the supporters, that clinched it,” he said. “The support was almost overwhelming from alumni who have been successful in their careers. At that point it was a no-brainer for me.”

As the current president of VIBA, Panagiotou has played a role in sponsoring public events like the Rice Veteran Leadership Series, which has featured marquee speakers such as Tom Ridge, the first secretary of the Department of Homeland Security, and Pete Dawkins, a legendary American business leader, distinguished veteran, Rhodes Scholar and Heisman Trophy winner.

The group scored a coup in 2013 when it brought to campus six major American authors (four of whom were veterans) to help raise the profile of the Jones School and its veteran-friendly programs. Organized by then-MBA student and VIBA president Mike Freedman ’14, the event featured authors David Abrams (“Fobbit”), Lea Carpenter (“Eleven Days”), Ben Fountain (“Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk”), Bruce Jay Friedman (“Stern”), Karl Marlantes (“Matterhorn: A Novel of the Vietnam War”) and Rice alumnus Bill Broyles Jr. ’66, who served in Vietnam before returning to co-found Texas Monthly and go on to a distinguished career in screenwriting. In 1983, Broyles was one of the first American veterans to return to Vietnam, this time to “meet my enemy in peace,” as he wrote in the resulting chronicle, “Brothers in Arms.”

The event drew a full house and resulted in substantial discussion about the poignancy and pathos of war, the ethics of reportage, and the impact of humor and absurdity in such chronicles. “To be with writers like Karl Marlantes, Bruce Jay Friedman and Ben Fountain was a rare opportunity,” Broyles said. “The discussion was deep and raw and honest, and the Rice vets were incredibly inspiring.”

Though they weren’t part of the program last fall, Broyles, Fountain and Marlantes returned to campus to attend another VIBA-sponsored writer- and vet-friendly event marking the 50th anniversary of the Vietnam War (see Page 28). At that event, Broyles noted “the same spirit of support and comradeship.”

“A small group of dedicated men and women have been fighting a lonely war for almost 15 years now,” he said. “I’m so proud of Rice for honoring and supporting these veterans, and of the veterans for making Rice an even better place.”

Like Panagiotou, Lyles decided to come to Rice after sitting in on classes and meeting veterans already enrolled in the program; being awarded a full scholarship sealed the deal. Despite having lost both his legs in Afghanistan, the recently remarried father of four said he feels blessed to be given a fresh start.

“I consider myself probably the luckiest person in the world. I hit the lottery, but instead of money, it’s a second chance at life. And I want to make the most of that second chance.”

WAR STORIES

Renowned veterans and authors mark the 50th anniversary of the Vietnam War

words by michael hardy  photos by jeff fitlow and tommy lavergne

On March 8, 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson deployed 3,500 Marines to Vietnam, the first combat troops in a war that would eventually kill almost 60,000 Americans and 3 million Vietnamese. Just over 50 years after that initial deployment, four American veterans of the conflict — Tim O’Brien, Tobias Wolff, Philip Caputo and Larry Heinemann — gathered onstage at Rice’s Jones Graduate School of Business to discuss their memories of the war. The event was co-sponsored by the Baker Institute for Public Policy.

If those names sound familiar, it’s because each went on to become a renowned author after returning home from Southeast Asia. Together,
the four men account for two National Book Awards, a PEN/Faulkner Award, a Pulitzer Prize and a National Medal of the Arts (bestowed the day after the writers’ panel, to Wolff). The idea to invite such a distinguished panel to Rice belonged to Mike Freedman, who chairs the Baker Institute Roundtable Young Professionals group. A Houston native and U.S. Army Special Forces veteran who served in Iraq, Freedman returned home in 2011 and enrolled in Rice’s MBA program, where he also led the Veterans in Business Association (VIBA).

“Originally, we wanted to bring in historians or famous Vietnam veteran business leaders or politicians. But writers
just bring a different perspective. These are people who basically served their country twice. They went to Vietnam, and then they came back and spent the rest of their lives trying to process that experience through their writing,” said Freedman. To Freedman’s surprise, the four authors, arguably the most accomplished writers to emerge from the Vietnam War, had never shared a stage before.

The panel began with each author reading an excerpt of his work, followed by a wide-ranging Q&A session. One of the early questions was about the importance of truth in war literature. “In war, truth is especially elusive,” O’Brien answered. “I discovered things about myself that I thought were not only unknown but impossible. I could not behave the way I found myself behaving, partly out of frustration, partly out of terror, partly out of love for my fellow soldiers. ‘The Things They Carried’ is essentially an attempt to grapple with this elusive, slick monster we call truth.”

When asked how to write about war without glorifying it, Wolff admitted that even avowedly anti-war books like “All Quiet on the Western Front” or “A Farewell to Arms” can end up enhancing the mystique of war, especially for writers hoping to follow in the footsteps of their literary icons.

“Before I volunteered for the Army, I’d read Hemingway, I’d read Mailer, I’d read Erich Maria Remarque,” Wolff told the audience. “And there was no question at all that as a writer I regarded war as an experience that would equip me for my career. There was this predatory hunger for experience that can lead people into some pretty strange paths.”

Somewhat surprisingly given their reputations as anti-war authors, three of the four authors — O’Brien, Caputo and Wolff — said that if they had to do it all over again they would still volunteer to fight in Vietnam. The lone dissenter was Heinemann, who was drafted. “I didn’t want to go,” he said flatly. “I was distinctly not interested in being in the Army. The kind of everyday, ordinary, garden-variety harassment that we were treated to offended me.”

But the consensus view of the other three was summed up by Caputo, who said he might not have become a writer if not for his Vietnam experience: “When you ask that question, it’s almost like asking whether you would like to be born again. Who I was before Vietnam was pretty much mulch. Who I then became and am now was born in the war, as a result of the war. Whoever I am now, I owe to that experience. So, yes, I would do it again.”

By many accounts, the stories of these aging Vietnam
War-era vets — by turns poignant, profane, darkly humorous
and anguished — resonated deeply with the younger vets enrolled in Rice’s business school.

“While I was watching them speak, I was picturing them as young soldiers, and I was comparing them to some of the young soldiers I knew in the Army,” said Steve Panagiotou ’16, the current president of VIBA. “I’ve seen young guys get frustrated like that. You know, ‘Why are we doing this stupid stuff?’ These guys are in their 60s now, but I was imagining them as 18–, 19–year-olds. And the fact that as writers they’re putting themselves out there, opening themselves up, being vulnerable, I really admired that.”

Lillie Besozzi ’16, a U.S. Military Academy graduate enrolled in Rice’s MBA for Professionals program, identified with the writers’ still-raw emotions. “They were heartbreaking and validating in many ways,” she said, adding, “I think we all need to forgive ourselves a little — I wish I could have done more to help the soldiers I knew.” Besozzi helped run medical clinics across Iraq during the 2007 surge and has worked in hospital settings as an administrator after her service. In addition to her graduate program, she works at Rice as the assistant to the director of the new Doerr Institute for Leadership.

The packed-house event included a diverse audience of community members, literary figures, and Rice alumni and staff. “It was one of those moments that makes you really proud to be part of the Rice community,” said Jones School alumnus and Rice trustee Doug Foshee ’92.

“We had four of the greatest living American authors of the Vietnam era on a panel. For me it was one of the top events I’ve ever attended at Rice.”

WATCH A VIDEO of the presentation, “The Vietnam War: 50 Years On” ricemagazine.info/322